A-Z of Kali Linux commands

ဥဥတိုက္ၾကီးးသားေရးတာယူလာတာ 

 credit Taikyi thar

 

A-Z of Kali Linux commands are here below:

a
apropos Search Help manual pages (man -k)
apt-get Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aptitude Search for and install software packages (Debian)
aspell Spell Checker
awk Find and Replace text, database sort/validate/index

b
basename Strip directory and suffix from filenames
bash GNU Bourne-Again SHell
bc Arbitrary precision calculator language
bg Send to background
break Exit from a loop
builtin Run a shell builtin
bzip2 Compress or decompress named file(s)

c
cal Display a calendar
case Conditionally perform a command
cat Concatenate and print (display) the content of files
cd Change Directory
cfdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux
chgrp Change group ownership
chmod Change access permissions
chown Change file owner and group
chroot Run a command with a different root directory
chkconfig System services (runlevel)
cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts
clear Clear terminal screen
cmp Compare two files
comm Compare two sorted files line by line
command Run a command - ignoring shell functions
continue Resume the next iteration of a loop
cp Copy one or more files to another location
cron Daemon to execute scheduled commands
crontab Schedule a command to run at a later time
csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces
cut Divide a file into several parts

d
date Display or change the date & time
dc Desk Calculator
dd Convert and copy a file, write disk headers, boot records
ddrescue Data recovery tool
declare Declare variables and give them attributes
df Display free disk space
diff Display the differences between two files
diff3 Show differences among three files
dig DNS lookup
dir Briefly list directory contents
dircolors Colour setup for `ls'
dirname Convert a full pathname to just a path
dirs Display list of remembered directories
dmesg Print kernel & driver messages
du Estimate file space usage

e
echo Display message on screen
egrep Search file(s) for lines that match an extended expression
eject Eject removable media
enable Enable and disable builtin shell commands
env Environment variables
ethtool Ethernet card settings
eval Evaluate several commands/arguments
exec Execute a command
exit Exit the shell
expect Automate arbitrary applications accessed over a terminal
expand Convert tabs to spaces
export Set an environment variable
expr Evaluate expressions

f
false Do nothing, unsuccessfully
fdformat Low-level format a floppy disk
fdisk Partition table manipulator for Linux
fg Send job to foreground
fgrep Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string
file Determine file type
find Search for files that meet a desired criteria
fmt Reformat paragraph text
fold Wrap text to fit a specified width.
for Expand words, and execute commands
format Format disks or tapes
free Display memory usage
fsck File system consistency check and repair
ftp File Transfer Protocol
function Define Function Macros
fuser Identify/kill the process that is accessing a file

g
gawk Find and Replace text within file(s)
getopts Parse positional parameters
grep Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
groupadd Add a user security group
groupdel Delete a group
groupmod Modify a group
groups Print group names a user is in
gzip Compress or decompress named file(s)

h
hash Remember the full pathname of a name argument
head Output the first part of file(s)
help Display help for a built-in command
history Command History
hostname Print or set system name

i
iconv Convert the character set of a file
id Print user and group id's
if Conditionally perform a command
ifconfig Configure a network interface
ifdown Stop a network interface
ifup Start a network interface up
import Capture an X server screen and save the image to file
install Copy files and set attributes

j
jobs List active jobs
join Join lines on a common field

k
kill Stop a process from running
killall Kill processes by name

l
less Display output one screen at a time
let Perform arithmetic on shell variables
ln Create a symbolic link to a file
local Create variables
locate Find files
logname Print current login name
logout Exit a login shell
look Display lines beginning with a given string
lpc Line printer control program
lpr Off line print
lprint Print a file
lprintd Abort a print job
lprintq List the print queue
lprm Remove jobs from the print queue
ls List information about file(s)
lsof List open files

m
make Recompile a group of programs
man Help manual
mkdir Create new folder(s)
mkfifo Make FIFOs (named pipes)
mkisofs Create an hybrid ISO9660/JOLIET/HFS filesystem
mknod Make block or character special files
more Display output one screen at a time
mount Mount a file system
mtools Manipulate MS-DOS files
mtr Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)
mv Move or rename files or directories
mmv Mass Move and rename (files)

n
netstat Networking information
nice Set the priority of a command or job
nl Number lines and write files
nohup Run a command immune to hangups
notify-send Send desktop notifications
nslookup Query Internet name servers interactively

o
open Open a file in its default application
op Operator access

p
passwd Modify a user password
paste Merge lines of files
pathchk Check file name portability
ping Test a network connection
pkill Stop processes from running
popd Restore the previous value of the current directory
pr Prepare files for printing
printcap Printer capability database
printenv Print environment variables
printf Format and print data
ps Process status
pushd Save and then change the current directory
pwd Print Working Directory

q
quota Display disk usage and limits
quotacheck Scan a file system for disk usage
quotactl Set disk quotas

r
ram ram disk device
rcp Copy files between two machines
read Read a line from standard input
readarray Read from stdin into an array variable
readonly Mark variables/functions as readonly
reboot Reboot the system
rename Rename files
renice Alter priority of running processes
remsync Synchronize remote files via email
return Exit a shell function
rev Reverse lines of a file
rm Remove files
rmdir Remove folder(s)
rsync Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)

s
screen Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh
scp Secure copy (remote file copy)
sdiff Merge two files interactively
sed Stream Editor
select Accept keyboard input
seq Print numeric sequences
set Manipulate shell variables and functions
sftp Secure File Transfer Program
shift Shift positional parameters
shopt Shell Options
shutdown Shutdown or restart linux
sleep Delay for a specified time
slocate Find files
sort Sort text files
source Run commands from a file `.'
split Split a file into fixed-size pieces
ssh Secure Shell client (remote login program)
strace Trace system calls and signals
su Substitute user identity
sudo Execute a command as another user
sum Print a checksum for a file
suspend Suspend execution of this shell
symlink Make a new name for a file
sync Synchronize data on disk with memory

t
tail Output the last part of file
tar Tape ARchiver
tee Redirect output to multiple files
test Evaluate a conditional expression
time Measure Program running time
times User and system times
touch Change file timestamps
top List processes running on the system
traceroute Trace Route to Host
trap Run a command when a signal is set(bourne)
tr Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters
true Do nothing, successfully
tsort Topological sort
tty Print filename of terminal on stdin
type Describe a command

u
ulimit Limit user resources
umask Users file creation mask
umount Unmount a device
unalias Remove an alias
uname Print system information
unexpand Convert spaces to tabs
uniq Uniquify files
units Convert units from one scale to another
unset Remove variable or function names
unshar Unpack shell archive scripts
until Execute commands (until error)
uptime Show uptime
useradd Create new user account
userdel Delete a user account
usermod Modify user account
users List users currently logged in
uuencode Encode a binary file
uudecode Decode a file created by uuencode

v
v Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')
vdir Verbosely list directory contents (`ls -l -b')
vi Text Editor
vmstat Report virtual memory statistics

w
wait Wait for a process to complete
watch Execute/display a program periodically
wc Print byte, word, and line counts
whereis Search the user's $path, man pages and source files for a program
which Search the user's $path for a program file
while Execute commands
who Print all usernames currently logged in
whoami Print the current user id and name (`id -un')
wget Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP
write Send a message to another user

x
xargs Execute utility, passing constructed argument list(s)
xdg-open Open a file or URL in the user's preferred application.
yes Print a string until interrupted

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How to extract RAR and ZIP files in Kali Linux

Kali မွာ zip, rar ဖုိင္ေတြကုိျဖည္နည္းပါ။ Windows မွာလုိ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔ Zip file ေတြကုိ Kali မွာ တစ္ခါတည္းဖြင့္လုိ႔မရပါဘူး။ WinRar အတြက္ ဆုိပုိဆုိးမွာေပါ့။ သူ႕အတြက္ သီးသန္႔ Tool ေတြရွိေကာင္းရွိႏုိင္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေပမယ့္ ကြ်န္ေတာ္တုိ႔ Terminal ကေနပဲ command နဲ႔ zip file ေတြကုိ
ျဖည္ရေအာင္ဗ်ာ။ ကဲ အရင္ဆုံး ကြ်န္ေတာ္ကေတာ့ နမူဖုိင္ႏွစ္ခုကုိ Kali Desktop ေပၚမွာထားလုိက္မယ္။ wordpress_scanner.zip နဲ႕wordpress_scanner.rar ဆုိတဲ့ဖုိင္ႏွစ္ခုပါ။ အရင္ဆုံး zip file ကုိျဖည္မယ္ဗ်ာ။
ထုံးစံအတုိင္း Desktop Directory ကုိ cd Desktop နဲ႔သြားမယ္။ ျပီးရင္ ls နဲ႔ file ေတြကုိ ေဖာ္ၾကည့္မယ္။ ေတြ႕ျပီဆုိရင္ unzip wordpress_scanner.zip ဆုိတဲ့ command နဲ႔ျဖည္လုိက္ပါ။ အဆင္ေျပသြားပါျပီ။ ပုံေတြကုိတစ္ခ်က္ၾကည့္လုိက္ရင္ သေဘာေပါက္သြားမွာပါ။

 

 

rar file အတြက္ကေတာ့ Terminal ကေန unrar ဆုိျပီးေခၚလုိက္ပါ။ သူ႕ရဲ႕ အသုံးျပဳပုံ usage ကုိျပေပးပါလိမ့္မယ္။ အဲဒီထဲကမွ unrar e yourfilenane.rar ဆုိတဲ့ command ကုိပဲသုံးမယ္ဗ်ာ။ e ကေတာ့ လက္ရွိ Directory ထဲမွာပဲဖုိင္ကုိ extract လုပ္မယ္ေပါ့။ ဒီေတာ့ ထုံးစံအတုိင္း cd Desktop, ls, နဲ႔သြားမယ္။ rar file ကုိေတြ႕ျပီဆုိတာနဲ႕ unrar e wordpress_scanner.rar ဆုိျပီးရုိက္လုိက္မယ္။ ဒါဆုိအဆင္ေျပသြားပါျပီ။ cd wordpress_scanner နဲ႔ သြားၾကည့္ပါ။ အထဲက ျဖည္ထားတဲ့ဖုိင္ေတြကုိ ျမင္ရပါျပီ။ ျပီးရင္ေတာ့ သက္ဆုိင္ရာ command ေတြနဲ႕ ခရီးေရွ႕ဆက္လုိ႔ရပါျပီ။

ref: http://www.soesoediary.org/2013/09/how-to-extract-rar-and-zip-files-in.html

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Easy Android Command

ကြ်န္ေတာ္ထဲ ရွိတာေလးကို ျပန္ရွယ္ေပးလိုုက္ပါတယ္။ သံုးရတာလဲလြယ္ပါတယ္ဗ် ။ fastboot ကိုသြားခ်င္လား ။ recovery mode ကိုသြားခ်င္လား ။ samsung devices download mode ကို သြားခ်င္လား။  adb devices ဆိုျပီး devices သိမသိ စမ္းခ်င္လား ။  ေရြးသြားလိုက္ရံုပါဘဲခင္ဗ်ာ။
ဟီးးးးး ေနာက္ဆံုးေျပာခ်င္တာကေတာ့ ဒါပါဘဲခင္ဗ်ာ ။ ေဒါင္းက်ပါဦး ဗ်။

                                              >>>>>>Download Here<<<<<<

passwd - rainbow

စက္ရုပ္သံုးရင္ ေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ပါေစခင္ဗ်ာ။

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"net" Commands of Linux

Net commands of Linux is useful commands that will help to check the network of ourself and some other services to observe the other networks. Here the List of net commands of Linux,

net rpc                       Run functions using RPC transport
net rap                       Run functions using RAP transport
net ads                       Run functions using ADS transport
net file                        Functions on remote opened files
net share                    Functions on shares
net session                 Manage sessions
net server                  List servers in workgroup
net domain                List domains/workgroups on network
net printq                  Modify printer queue
net user                     Manage users
net group                  Manage groups
net groupmap           Manage group mappings
net sam                     Functions on the SAM database
net validate               Validate username and password
net groupmember     Modify group memberships
net admin                  Execute remote command on a remote OS/2 server
net service                 List/modify running services
net password             Change user password on target server
net changetrustpw    Change the trust password
net changesecretpw  Change the secret password
net setauthuser          Set the winbind auth user
net getauthuser         Get the winbind auth user settings
net time                     Show/set time
net lookup                 Look up host names/IP addresses
net g_lock                 Manipulate the global lock table
net join                      Join a domain/AD
net dom                     Join/unjoin (remote) machines to/from a domain/AD
net cache                  Operate on the cache tdb file
net getlocalsid          Get the SID for the local domain
net setlocalsid          Set the SID for the local domain
net setdomainsid      Set domain SID on member servers
net getdomainsid      Get domain SID on member servers
net maxrid                Display the maximum RID currently used
net idmap                 IDmap functions
net status                 Display server status
net usershare           Manage user-modifiable shares
net usersidlist           Display list of all users with SID
net conf                    Manage Samba registry based configuration
net registry              Manage the Samba registry
net eventlog             Process Win32 *.evt eventlog files
net printing              Process tdb printer files
net serverid              Manage the serverid tdb

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[MUST] Essential Shell CMD in 5 mins

ဒီ cmd ေလးေတြေလာက္ေတာ့ သိကိုသိထားရပါမယ္. linux based sys: မွာ အလုပ္လုပ္ေနသေရြ ့ေတာ့ ဒါေလးမွ မသိရင္ rooting ဆိုတာမစဥ္းစားပါနဲ ့ေတာ့ =)  BT သမားေတြကေတာ့ သိပါတယ္. ခုပို ့စ္က noobs freiendly အတြက္ရည္ရြယ္တာပါ.

gui overwhelm shell မွာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ | terminal cgi shell မွာပဲျဖစ္ျဖစ္ ခုေအာက္က ၅ မိနစ္စာေလးျကည့္ထားရင္ shell သံုးရတာ ပိုေပ်ာ္ဖို ့ေကာင္းလာမွာပါ. :)

== [ For Linux Based  ] ==

-v <or> –verbose – verbose mode // verbose mode က processing လုပ္ေနတာေတြကိုျပပါတယ္.

cd  // directory ေတြကူးေျပာင္းသြားလာဖို ့

cd .. // အဲ့အစက္ကေလးနွစက္ကို cd ေနာက္မွာ space ျခားပီး enter လိုက္ရင္ ဥပမာ မိမိ ေရာက္ေနတဲ့ directory ေနရာ /home/public_htm/ ဆိုရင္ /home/ ေနရာေရာက္သြားပါလိမ့္မယ္.

cd foldername // foldername ေနရာမွာ specific path or မိမိေရာက္ေနတဲ့ေနရာေအာက္က directory name ရိုက္ျပီး folder ေတြဆီကို သြားတာပါ.

ls // list of folder content

ls -l // ဒါဆိုရင္ format including owners, permissions, size, and date modified ေတြျပပါတယ္.

ls -a // ဒါဆိုရင္ hidden files ေကာ normal ဖိုင္ေတြပါျပပါတယ္

ls -al // ဒါဆိုရင္ hidden file ေတြေကာ ခုနက format ေတြပါျပပါတယ္.

ls -h // file size ေတြျပတာပါ (K,M,Gb) instead of bytes

တကယ္လို့  မိမိေရာက္ေနတဲ့ေနရာက /home/dongoth/Desktop/ မွာ ျကည့္ခ်င္တာက dongoth directory ေအာက္ကဖိုင္ေတြကို ဒါဆိုရင္ ဒီလိုေလးရိုက္ျပီးျကည့္နိုင္ပါတယ္. ls ../



cp –> copy file

cp dongoth.txt /home/dongoth/Desktop ဆို မိမိဖိုင္ကို Desktop ေအာက္မွာ ပြားေပးပါလိမ့္မယ္

cp -r folder /path/to/folder  // Copies recursively the contents of the folder to another folder.

cp *.extension /home/dongoth/Desktop  ဒါက file extension support ထားတဲ့ဖိုင္ေတြအကုန္ကို Desktop ေအာက္မွာပြားေပးတာပါ. ဥပမာ cp *.doc /home/dongoth/Desktop ဆို .doc ဖိုင္ေတြအကုန္   Desktop ေအာက္မွာပြားလိုက္တာပါ.



mv –> move file

ခုနက cp နဲ ့သံုးပံုတူပါတယ္. ကြာတာက move ဆိုေတာ့ contents ေတြေျပာင္းေရြ ့ျပီးေရာက္သြားပါမယ္.



rm –> remove file

rm file // specific ဖိုင္ကိုဖ်က္တာပါ

rm -r  folder // ဖိုဒါကိုဖ်က္ဖို ့ပါ.

rm -rf folder // forcefully ဖ်က္တဲ့သေဘာပါ yes no မေမးေတာ့ပါဖူး အဲ့ cmd က ေသခ်ာမွသံုးပါ. ဒီေကာင္က ေလွ်ာ့ရွိတယ္



nano –> full cmd line text editor

owner permission ပဲေပးထားတဲ့ဖိုင္တစ္ခုကို edit လုပ္မယ္ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ sudo nano ဆိုျပီး sudo အေရွ့က prefix ထားရပါမယ္.

nano newfile.whatever // new file တစ္ခု create လိုက္တာပါ

nano existing_file // nano နဲ ့စ ျပင္ဖို့ပါ.

nano နဲ ့ဖြင့္ကို ဖြင့္လိုက္ရင္

စိတ္ျကိုက္ edit လုပ္ျပီးရင္ save လုပ္ဖို ့ ctrl+o ကိုသံုးပါမယ္. ျပီးရင္ sys က name change မလားေမးပါလိမ့္မယ္ & then press enter.

nano ကေန ထြက္ဖို ့ ctrl+x နဲ ့ထြက္ပါမယ္.



mkdir –> create directory

mkdir dongoth // directory တစ္ခု dongoth အမည္နဲ ့ create လိုက္တာပါ

mkdir -p /path/to/folder/name // မိမိမွာရွိတာက /home/dongoth/Desktop ပဲ မိမိ create ခ်င္တာက /home/dongoth/Desktop/newfolder/2ndfolder ဆို -p ခံေပးရပါမယ္. ဒါမွ newfolder ေကာ 2ndfolder ပါ create လုပ္ေပးသြားပါလိမ့္မယ္.



ps –> list processes

ps aux  List all processes in detail running on the system, including user, Process ID (PID), and name of process.  Using this, one can view their process list and if necessary, kill unnecessary or stalled processes.

kill / killall / xkill -> Kill offending processes.

kill / killall / xkill -> Kill offending processes.

kill PID  PID is a number referencing the offending process.  One should obtain the PID from a command like ps aux.  If a process refuses to die, one can alternatively specify kill -9 PID which should terminate the process by any means, even uncleanly or if it will mess up the system.

killall program  Killall kills *by name* all instances of said program.  If there are for example 3 firefox sessions open, killall firefox will do just that; kill all firefox sessions.  kill would simply take the specified PID of the offending firefox process you wish to kill, and kill that one only. ( eg killall openvpn // openvpn တစ္မ်ိ ုးထဲ ပိတ္လိုက္တာပါ)

xkill is a GUI way to click and kill windows.  Typing in xkill should present a skull-and-crossbones icon, and the next window clicked on will be killed.



Pipes  ->  The most useful thing you will learn in *NIX.  Redirecting output of a program to anothers input. // ဒါကိုေတာ့ ref: ရွာဖတ္ေစခ်င္ပါတယ္.



> and >> redirectors  -> Send output to a file instead of the terminal.

    > is used to *overwrite* currently existing files contents and replace with the output from the new command.
    >> is used to *append* information to currently existing files.  This is useful for logging.
    Example: ps aux > processes.log  Sends the output of ps aux to the file processes.log for viewing the command output in a text editor and overwrites the current contents of the file.



tee -> Send output to both a file and the terminal

    tee is used in conjunction with a ‘ | ‘ in order to take the command output and send it elsewhere.  This is useful if there are errors which fly by the screen before you can read them, this way whatever goes on the screen is also captured to a file.
    Example: dmesg | tee boot.txt would run the command dmesg which shows the initial boot info, and the ‘ | ‘ sends the output of dmesg to tee, which then does its job by sending it to the terminal and to the log file boot.txt.



execute လုပ္တဲ့ cmds

./file

python /home/dongoth/Desktop/ayuu.py   

root priv: နဲ ့ဆို python ေရွ့မွာ sudo ထည့္ေပးလိုက္ယံုပါပဲ



Need to run a GUI program with root rights from the terminal?  Prefix it with gksudo or gksu and not sudo.  Using sudo to launch GUI applications is a bad habit and should be avoided.



Do not, do *not* use sudo simply because something receives “Operation not permitted.”  Keep in mind what you are doing as you can absolutely *destroy* systems by running commands in the wrong place with root rights.  This point cannot be emphasized enough.  Make sure your files come from reputable sources



directory ေတြေလွ်ာက္သြားျပီး မိမိ path မသိေတာ့ရင္ pwd ဆိုျပီး path ကိုျပန္ျကည့္နိုင္ပါတယ္.

disk space check ဖို ့ဆို df -h

executable ျဖစ္နိုင္ေအာင္ file ကို ဒီလိုေလး chmod ေပးနိုင္ပါတယ္. chmod +x filename

history လို ့ရိုက္ျပီး cmd history ေတြျပ္န္ျကည့္လို ့ရပါတယ္. histroy info: ဖ်က္ခ်က္ရင္ history -c



credit : n1trogen

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